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LXXV
ABANDONEDthustomyownresources,Itooknewcourage,andbanishedthesadthoughtswhichkeptrecurringtomymind,makingmeoftenweepbittertearsofrepentanceforhavingleftFrance;forthoughIdidsoonlytorevisitFlorence,mysweetbirthplace,inorderthatImightcharitablysuccourmysixnieces,thisgoodaction,asIwellperceived,hadbeenthebeginningofmygreatmisfortune.Nevertheless,IfeltconvincedthatwhenmyPerseuswasacplished,allthesetrialswouldbeturnedtohighfelicityandgloriouswell-being.
AccordinglyIstrengthenedmyheart,andwithalltheforcesofmybodyandmypurse,employingwhatlittlemoneystillremainedtome,Isettowork.FirstIprovidedmyselfwithseveralloadsofpinewoodfromtheforestsofSerristori,intheneighbourhoodofMontelupo.Whilethesewereontheirway,IclothedmyPerseuswiththeclaywhichIhadpreparedmanymonthsbeforehand,inorderthatitmightbedulyseasoned.Aftermakingitsclaytunic(forthatisthetermusedinthisart)andproperlyarmingitandfencingitwithirongirders,Ibegantodrawthewaxoutbymeansofaslowfire.Thismeltedandissuedthroughnumerousair-ventsIhadmade;forthemorethereareofthese,thebetterwillthemouldfill.WhenIhadfinisheddrawingoffthewax,Iconstructedafunnel-shapedfurnaceallroundthemodelofmyPerseus.Itwasbuiltofbricks,sointerlaced,theoneabovetheother,thatnumerousapertureswereleftforthefiretoexhaleat.ThenIbegantolayonwoodbydegrees,andkeptitburningtwowholedaysandnights.Atlength,whenallthewaxwasgone,andthemouldwaswellbaked,Isettoworkatdiggingthepitinwhichtosinkit.ThisIperformedwithscrupulousregardtoalltherulesofart.WhenIhadfinishedthatpartofmywork,Iraisedthemouldbywindlassesandstoutropestoaperpendicularposition,andsuspendingitwiththegreatestcareonecubitabovethelevelofthefurnace,sothatithungexactlyabovethemiddleofthepit,Inextlowereditgentlydownintotheverybottomofthefurnace,andhaditfirmlyplacedwitheverypossibleprecautionforitssafety.Whenthisdelicateoperationwasacplished,IbegantobankitupwiththeearthIhadexcavated;and,everastheearthgrewhigher,Iintroduceditsproperair-vents,whichwerelittletubesofearthenware,suchasfolkusefordrainsandsuch-likepurposes.Atlength,Ifeltsurethatitwasadmirablyfixed,andthatthefilling-inofthepitandtheplacingoftheair-ventshadbeenproperlyperformed.Ialsocouldseethatmyworkpeopleunderstoodmymethod,whichdifferedveryconsiderablyfromthatofalltheothermastersinthetrade.Feelingconfident,then,thatIcouldrelyuponthem,Inextturnedtomyfurnace,whichIhadfilledwithnumerouspigsofcopperandotherbronzestuff.Thepieceswerepiledaccordingtothelawsofart,thatistosay,sorestingoneupontheotherthattheflamescouldplayfreelythroughthem,inorderthatthemetalmightheatandliquefythesooner.AtlastIcalledoutheartilytosetthefurnacegoing.Thelogsofpinewereheapedin,and,whatwiththeunctuousresinofthewoodandthegooddraughtIhadgiven,myfurnaceworkedsowellthatIwasobligedtorushfromsidetosidetokeepitgoing.ThelabourwasmorethanIcouldstand;yetIforcedmyselftostraineverynerveandmuscle.Toincreasemyanxieties,theworkshoptookfire,andwewereafraidlesttheroofshouldfalluponourheads;while,fromthegarden,suchastormofwindandrainkeptblowingin,thatitperceptiblycooledthefurnace.
Battlingthuswithalltheseuntowardcircumstancesforseveralhours,andexertingmyselfbeyondeventhemeasureofmypowerfulconstitution,Icouldatlastbearupnolonger,andasuddenfever,oftheutmostpossibleintensity,attackedme.Ifeltabsolutelyobligedtogoandflingmyselfuponmybed.Sorelyagainstmywillhavingtodragmyselfawayfromthespot,Iturnedtomyassistants,abouttenormoreinall,whatwithmaster-founders,hand-workers,country-fellows,andmyownspecialjourneymen,amongwhomwasBernardinoMannelliniofMugello,myapprenticethroughseveralyears.TohiminparticularIspoke:“Look,mydearBernardino,thatyouobservetheruleswhichIhavetaughtyou;doyourbestwithalldespatch,forthemetalwillsoonbefused.Youcannotgowrong;thesehonestmenwillgetthechannelsready;youwilleasilybeabletodrivebackthetwoplugswiththispairofironcrooks;andIamsurethatmymouldwillfillmiraculously.IfeelmoreillthanIeverdidinallmylife,andverilybelievethatitwillkillmebeforeafewhoursareover.【1】Thus,withdespairatheart,Ileftthem,andbetookmyselftobed.
【1】Sometechnicaltermsrequireexplanationinthissentence.Thecanaliorchannelsweresluicesforcarryingthemoltenmetalfromthefurnaceintothemould.Themandriani,whichIhavetranslatedbyironcrooks,werepolesfittedattheendwithcurvedirons,bywhichtheopeningsofthefurnace,plugs,orinItalianspine,couldbepartiallyorwhollydrivenback,soastothemoltenmetalflowthroughthechannelsintothemould.Whenthemetalreachedthemould,itenteredinared-hotstreambetweenthetonaca,oroutsidemould,andtheanima,orinnerblock,fillingupexactlythespacewhichhadpreviouslybeenoccupiedbythewaxextractedbyamethodofslowburningalludedtoabove.Ibelievethattheprocessisknownascastingácireperdue.Theforma,ormould,consistedoftwopieces;onehollow(latonaca),whichgaveshapetothebronze;onesolidandrounded(laanima),whichstoodatashortintervalwithintheformer,andregulatedtheinfluxofthemetal.Seeabove,p.354,note.
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